Imashini ya honing nigikoresho cyiza cyane gikoreshwa mugutunganya neza umwobo kandi gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa nkimodoka, indege, hydraulics, nogukora ibikoresho byimashini. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukugera hejuru - neza, hejuru - hejuru - uburinganire bwimashini ikoresheje icyerekezo ugereranije hagati ya - umuvuduko uzunguruka umutwe hamwe nurukuta rwakazi. Imikorere ya mashini yicyubahiro ntabwo iterwa gusa nigishushanyo mbonera cyayo gusa ahubwo inaterwa nubwiza nuburinganire bwibigize byingenzi. Iyi ngingo izatanga incamake yibice byingenzi bigize imashini yubaha nimirimo yabyo.
1. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubaka
Imiterere nyamukuru yimashini yubaha igizwe nigitanda, inkingi, hamwe nakazi gakorwa, bigize imashini ikomeye. Uburiri busanzwe bwubatswe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma bisudira kugirango habeho ituze no kugabanya kunyeganyega. Inkingi ishyigikira icyerekezo gihagaritse cyumutwe wicyubahiro, mugihe akazi gakorwa gatwara igihangano kandi kigera kugenzura neza ibiryo ukoresheje moteri ya servo cyangwa sisitemu ya hydraulic. Gutunganya neza ibi bice bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye no gukomera kwimashini ya honing.
2. Kubaha Inteko Nkuru
Umutwe wicyubahiro nigice cyibanze cyimashini yubaha, ishinzwe gutunganya neza urukuta rwakazi. Igizwe cyane cyane n'ibuye ryubaha, uburyo bwo kwaguka no kugabanya, kuzunguruka, no gufata. Ibuye rya honing mubusanzwe rikozwe muri diyama cyangwa CBN (cubic boron nitride) yangiza kandi igashyirwa kumurongo wa elastique cyangwa ikomeye. Uburyo bwo kwaguka no kwikuramo buhindura diametre kugirango yakire diameter zitandukanye. Spindle itwara umutwe wicyubahiro kumuvuduko mwinshi, mugihe icyarimwe itanga ibyokurya bya axial kugirango igere kubisubizo bimwe. Ibisobanuro no kwambara birwanya umutwe wicyubahiro byerekana kwihanganira ibipimo no kurangiza hejuru yumwobo wakozwe.
3. Kugaburira Sisitemu
Sisitemu yo kugaburira igenzura imiyoboro ya radiyo na axial yumutwe wicyubahiro, ikareba neza mugihe cyo gutunganya. Ibiryo bya radiyo bigerwaho na hydraulic cyangwa imashini yo kwaguka no kugabanya uburyo bwo kugabanya, bigenga umuvuduko woguhuza hagati yamabuye ya honne hamwe nakazi. Ibiryo bya Axial bitwarwa na moteri ya servo cyangwa imipira yumupira, igenzura urujya n'uruza rwumutwe wicyubahiro. Sisitemu yo hejuru - sisitemu yo kugaburira neza ituma umwobo ugororoka, silindrike, hamwe nuburinganire.
4. Sisitemu yo gutwara no kugenzura
Sisitemu yo gutwara imashini yubaha ikubiyemo moteri ya spindle na moteri yo kugaburira, mubisanzwe ukoresheje impinduka zinshyi zigenzura cyangwa servo drives kugirango uhindure neza umuvuduko nigaburo. Sisitemu yo kugenzura, iyobowe na PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) cyangwa CNC (Computer Numerical Control) sisitemu, ihuza urujya n'uruza rw'ibice bitandukanye kugirango harebwe neza imikorere y'ibikoresho (nk'umuvuduko, igipimo cyo kugaburira, n'igihe cyo kubahiriza). Imashini zigezweho zigezweho nazo zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amajwi hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo nyabyo - igihe cyo kugenzura imiterere yimikorere no gutezimbere.
5. Ibigize ubufasha
Imashini ziyubashye zirimo kandi ibice byingirakamaro nko gukonjesha no gusiga amavuta, sisitemu yo kuyungurura, hamwe nibikoresho. Coolant igabanya ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya kandi ikuraho chip, mugihe sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikomeza kugira isuku ikonje kandi ikongerera ubuzima bwibuye. Ibikoresho birinda akazi kandi byemeza neza aho bihagaze mugihe cyo gutunganya. Imikorere ihuriweho nibi bice irusheho kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kumashini yubaha.
Umwanzuro
Imikorere ya mashini yicyubahiro biterwa no guhuza neza ibice byayo bitandukanye. Kuva kumiterere nyamukuru kugeza kumutwe, kugeza kuri sisitemu no kugenzura sisitemu, buri kintu ni ngombwa. Gusobanukirwa imikorere nibiranga ibyo bice bifasha gutezimbere imashini itunganya imashini, kuzamura, no gukemura ibibazo, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwimashini no gukora neza. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byimashini bigenda byiyongera bigenda bisobanuka neza, kuramba, nibintu byubwenge.
